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Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) enables the transfer of data over the Internet. HTTP is an application-layer protocol that facilitates the transmission of hypermedia documents, such as HTML. It was designed for communication between web browsers and servers but can also be used for other purposes. I have discussed in detail about different modes of communication between a client and a server. They all use HTTP under the hood. HTTP is a “stateless” protocol, which means each request is executed independently, without any knowledge of the requests that were executed before it. It uses the underlying transport protocol TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) to establish and manage connections between a client and a server. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP is a connection-oriented transport layer protocol. It provides a fully duplex and reliable exchange of messages between different devices over a network. Some of the main features of TCP are: Reliability: TCP ens...
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